For an inlay preparation, the dentist works on several faces of the same cavity. The B4-7 brings water to the bur through a passage in the body. The four outlets stay in position around the cutting instrument as the dentist turns from one cavity wall towards another. At the same time, the optical fibre brings light down to the head, close to the edge of the preparation.
The angle of approach becomes particularly relevant on a posterior tooth. To reach a surface facing the cheek or tongue, the dentist can present the bur to that surface while keeping the handle length on a different axis. The 45° geometry also applies when the patient is reclined. The fibre optic outlet follows the handpiece's movement, directing light toward the tooth as the dentist changes position.
When shaping a restoration, the dental team may need a different cutting profile from the one used during cavity preparation. The push button releases the first bur so the dentist can exchange it for a suitable finishing instrument. Both instruments use the same shank diameter. The cutting shape changes with the bur, while the coolant route through the handpiece stays in place.
At the chair, the drive speed and the bur speed describe two different points in the assembly. The gear train in the B4-7 links them at a fixed ratio. The output follows the motor speed through that gearing, so 168,000 rpm describes the upper end of the handpiece output across its rotary applications.
